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MSM

MSM Example​

package main

import (
    "github.com/ingonyama-zk/icicle/v2/wrappers/golang/core"
    cr "github.com/ingonyama-zk/icicle/v2/wrappers/golang/cuda_runtime"
    "github.com/ingonyama-zk/icicle/v2/wrappers/golang/curves/bn254"
    bn254_msm "github.com/ingonyama-zk/icicle/v2/wrappers/golang/curves/bn254/msm"
)

func main() {
    // Obtain the default MSM configuration.
    cfg := core.GetDefaultMSMConfig()

    // Define the size of the problem, here 2^18.
    size := 1 << 18

    // Generate scalars and points for the MSM operation.
    scalars := bn254.GenerateScalars(size)
    points := bn254.GenerateAffinePoints(size)

    // Create a CUDA stream for asynchronous operations.
    stream, _ := cr.CreateStream()
    var p bn254.Projective

    // Allocate memory on the device for the result of the MSM operation.
    var out core.DeviceSlice
    _, e := out.MallocAsync(p.Size(), p.Size(), stream)

    if e != cr.CudaSuccess {
        panic(e)
    }

    // Set the CUDA stream in the MSM configuration.
    cfg.Ctx.Stream = &stream
    cfg.IsAsync = true

    // Perform the MSM operation.
    e = bn254_msm.Msm(scalars, points, &cfg, out)

    if e != cr.CudaSuccess {
        panic(e)
    }

    // Allocate host memory for the results and copy the results from the device.
    outHost := make(core.HostSlice[bn254.Projective], 1)
    cr.SynchronizeStream(&stream)
    outHost.CopyFromDevice(&out)

    // Free the device memory allocated for the results.
    out.Free()
}

MSM Method​

func Msm(scalars core.HostOrDeviceSlice, points core.HostOrDeviceSlice, cfg *core.MSMConfig, results core.HostOrDeviceSlice) cr.CudaError

Parameters​

  • scalars: A slice containing the scalars for multiplication. It can reside either in host memory or device memory.
  • points: A slice containing the points to be multiplied with scalars. Like scalars, these can also be in host or device memory.
  • cfg: A pointer to an MSMConfig object, which contains various configuration options for the MSM operation.
  • results: A slice where the results of the MSM operation will be stored. This slice can be in host or device memory.

Return Value​

  • CudaError: Returns a CUDA error code indicating the success or failure of the MSM operation.

MSMConfig​

The MSMConfig structure holds configuration parameters for the MSM operation, allowing customization of its behavior to optimize performance based on the specifics of the operation or the underlying hardware.

type MSMConfig struct {
    Ctx cr.DeviceContext
    PrecomputeFactor int32
    C int32
    Bitsize int32
    LargeBucketFactor int32
    batchSize int32
    areScalarsOnDevice bool
    AreScalarsMontgomeryForm bool
    arePointsOnDevice bool
    ArePointsMontgomeryForm bool
    areResultsOnDevice bool
    IsBigTriangle bool
    IsAsync bool
}

Fields​

  • Ctx: Device context containing details like device id and stream.
  • PrecomputeFactor: Controls the number of extra points to pre-compute.
  • C: Window bitsize, a key parameter in the "bucket method" for MSM.
  • Bitsize: Number of bits of the largest scalar.
  • LargeBucketFactor: Sensitivity to frequently occurring buckets.
  • batchSize: Number of results to compute in one batch.
  • areScalarsOnDevice: Indicates if scalars are located on the device.
  • AreScalarsMontgomeryForm: True if scalars are in Montgomery form.
  • arePointsOnDevice: Indicates if points are located on the device.
  • ArePointsMontgomeryForm: True if point coordinates are in Montgomery form.
  • areResultsOnDevice: Indicates if results are stored on the device.
  • IsBigTriangle: If true MSM will run in Large triangle accumulation if false Bucket accumulation will be chosen. Default value: false.
  • IsAsync: If true, runs MSM asynchronously.

Default Configuration​

Use GetDefaultMSMConfig to obtain a default configuration, which can then be customized as needed.

func GetDefaultMSMConfig() MSMConfig

How do I toggle between the supported algorithms?​

When creating your MSM Config you may state which algorithm you wish to use. cfg.Ctx.IsBigTriangle = true will activate Large triangle reduction and cfg.Ctx.IsBigTriangle = false will activate iterative reduction.

...

// Obtain the default MSM configuration.
cfg := GetDefaultMSMConfig()

cfg.Ctx.IsBigTriangle = true

...

How do I toggle between MSM modes?​

Toggling between MSM modes occurs automatically based on the number of results you are expecting from the MSM function.

The number of results is interpreted from the size of var out core.DeviceSlice. Thus it's important when allocating memory for var out core.DeviceSlice to make sure that you are allocating <number of results> X <size of a single point>.

... 

batchSize := 3
var p G2Projective
var out core.DeviceSlice
out.Malloc(batchSize*p.Size(), p.Size())

...

Parameters for optimal performance​

Please refer to the primitive description

Support for G2 group​

To activate G2 support first you must make sure you are building the static libraries with G2 feature enabled as described in the Golang building instructions.

Now you may import g2 package of the specified curve.

import (
    "github.com/ingonyama-zk/icicle/v2/wrappers/golang/curves/bn254/g2"
)

This package includes G2Projective and G2Affine points as well as a G2Msm method.

package main

import (
    "github.com/ingonyama-zk/icicle/v2/wrappers/golang/core"
    bn254 "github.com/ingonyama-zk/icicle/v2/wrappers/golang/curves/bn254"
    g2 "github.com/ingonyama-zk/icicle/v2/wrappers/golang/curves/bn254/g2"
)

func main() {
    cfg := core.GetDefaultMSMConfig()
    size := 1 << 12
    batchSize := 3
    totalSize := size * batchSize
    scalars := bn254.GenerateScalars(totalSize)
    points := g2.G2GenerateAffinePoints(totalSize)

    var p g2.G2Projective
    var out core.DeviceSlice
    out.Malloc(batchSize*p.Size(), p.Size())
    g2.G2Msm(scalars, points, &cfg, out)
}

G2Msm works the same way as normal MSM, the difference is that it uses G2 Points.